Luxeuil-les-Bains
Coat of arms of Luxeuil-les-Bains
Location of Luxeuil-les-Bains
Luxeuil-les-Bains is located in France
Luxeuil-les-Bains
Luxeuil-les-Bains
Luxeuil-les-Bains is located in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Luxeuil-les-Bains
Luxeuil-les-Bains
Coordinates: 47°49′01″N 6°22′53″E / 47.8169°N 6.3814°E / 47.8169; 6.3814
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentHaute-Saône
ArrondissementLure
CantonLuxeuil-les-Bains
IntercommunalityPays de Luxeuil
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Frédéric Burghard[1]
Area
1
21.81 km2 (8.42 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2021)[2]
6,659
  Density310/km2 (790/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
70311 /70300
Elevation260–395 m (853–1,296 ft)
(avg. 294 m or 965 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Luxeuil-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [lyksœj le bɛ̃]) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

History

Luxeuil (sometimes rendered Luxeu in older texts) was the Roman Luxovium and contained many fine buildings at the time of its destruction by the Huns under Attila in 451. In 590, St Columban here founded the Abbey of Luxeuil, afterwards one of the most famous in Franche-Comté. In the 8th century, it was destroyed by the Saracens; afterwards rebuilt, monastery and town were devastated by the Normans, Magyars, and Muslims in the 9th century and pillaged on several occasions afterwards. The burning of the monastery and ravaging of the town are commonly used to illustrate the point that no place in Europe was safe during the invasions.

The abbey schools were celebrated in the Middle Ages and the abbots had great influence; but their power was curtailed by the emperor Charles V and the abbey was suppressed at the time of the French Revolution.

Climate

Climate data for Luxeuil-les-Bains (1981–2010 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0)
21.4
(70.5)
25.0
(77.0)
29.0
(84.2)
31.8
(89.2)
35.5
(95.9)
38.9
(102.0)
38.5
(101.3)
34.0
(93.2)
29.2
(84.6)
23.5
(74.3)
19.1
(66.4)
38.9
(102.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
7.0
(44.6)
11.6
(52.9)
15.6
(60.1)
20.0
(68.0)
23.3
(73.9)
25.7
(78.3)
25.4
(77.7)
21.0
(69.8)
16.0
(60.8)
9.5
(49.1)
5.6
(42.1)
15.5
(59.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)
−1.8
(28.8)
1.1
(34.0)
3.5
(38.3)
7.9
(46.2)
11.1
(52.0)
13.1
(55.6)
12.6
(54.7)
9.4
(48.9)
6.2
(43.2)
1.7
(35.1)
−0.7
(30.7)
5.2
(41.4)
Record low °C (°F) −25.9
(−14.6)
−25.4
(−13.7)
−20.2
(−4.4)
−7.2
(19.0)
−5.6
(21.9)
−0.1
(31.8)
0.8
(33.4)
0.2
(32.4)
−3.0
(26.6)
−8.2
(17.2)
−13.6
(7.5)
−22.6
(−8.7)
−25.9
(−14.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 84.9
(3.34)
74.7
(2.94)
79.2
(3.12)
73.1
(2.88)
97.9
(3.85)
88.3
(3.48)
86.6
(3.41)
79.1
(3.11)
89.0
(3.50)
100.4
(3.95)
94.2
(3.71)
103.8
(4.09)
1,051.2
(41.39)
Average precipitation days 12.6 10.8 12.2 10.9 13.2 10.8 10.3 10.6 9.7 12.1 11.9 12.9 138.0
Average relative humidity (%) 89 84 79 75 77 77 76 80 84 87 88 90 82.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 72.5 91.7 140.6 175.9 203.9 231.0 240.9 227.5 172.2 121.4 67.0 54.9 1,799.3
Source 1: Météo France[3][4]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, 1961–1990)[5]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 9,216    
1975 10,105+1.32%
1982 9,951−0.22%
1990 8,790−1.54%
1999 8,414−0.48%
2007 7,543−1.36%
2012 7,052−1.34%
2017 6,722−0.95%
Source: INSEE[6]

Town twinning

Luxeuil-les-Bains is twinned with:

Notable people

See also

References

  • H Beaumont, Etude hist. sur l'abbaye de Luxeuil, 890-1790 (Lux. 1895)
  • Grandmongin and A Garnier, Hist. de la mile et des thermes de Luxeuil (Paris, 1866), with 16 plates.
  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Luxeuil-les-Bains". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. "Données climatiques de la station de Luxeuil" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  4. "Climat Franche-Comté" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  5. "Normes et records 1961-1990: Luxeuil - St Sauveur (70) - altitude 271m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  6. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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