java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class on path: dexpathlist

Question

I'm currently working on a project in which I have to use purely native ndk. It worked when I try running an helloworld example from Irrlicht engine source. Then I try using it in my project following the same format of that example. But I got:

03-14 01:40:05.308: E/AndroidRuntime(799): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.irrlicht.example1/android.app.POMActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.app.POMActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.irrlicht.example1-2.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.irrlicht.example1-2, /system/lib]]

while running my project.

Here is my main.cpp file:

#include <android/log.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <android_native_app_glue.h>
#include "android_tools.h"
#ifdef _IRR_ANDROID_PLATFORM_
void android_main(android_app* app)
{
__android_log_print(4 , "pom" , "nothing");
}

#endif

in Android.mk:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)/..
IRRLICHT_PROJECT_PATH := $(LOCAL_PATH)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := Irrlicht
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/karthik/Android/Essentials/ogl-es/lib/Android/libIrrlicht.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := HelloWorldMobile1
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -D_IRR_ANDROID_PLATFORM_ -pipe -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fstrict-aliasing
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := -I ../../include -I /home/karthik/Android/Essentials/ogl-es/include -I /home/karthik/Android/json/jsoncpp-src-0.5.0/libs/linux-gcc-4.8 -I /home/karthik/Android/json/jsoncpp-src-0.5.0/include/json 
LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=  android_tools.cpp main.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lEGL -llog -lGLESv1_CM -lGLESv2 -lz -landroid -ldl 
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := Irrlicht android_native_app_glue
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
$(call import-module,android/native_app_glue)

And I have given Activity name in AndroidManifest.xml:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.irrlicht.example1"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0">
...
<application android:icon="@drawable/irr_icon" android:label="HelloWorldMobile1" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" android:debuggable="true">
        <activity android:name="android.app.POMActivity"
        android:label="HelloWorldMobile1"
        android:launchMode="singleTask"
        android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true">
        <meta-data android:name="android.app.lib_name" android:value="HelloWorldMobile1" />                     

What is the mistake I am doing here? I'll post full code if necassary.

Answer 1

I tried all possible options but result is zero. Finally i found correct solution which is helpful for me. Just go to disable Instant Run Go to File -> Settings -> Build,Execution, Deployment -> Instant Run -> Uncheck the checkbox for instant run. Run your app once and this apk file work properly..

Answer 2

This seems to be problem in your case. The relative path of your activity in manifest is not correct:

<activity android:name="android.app.POMActivity"

replace this with :

<activity android:name=".POMActivity"

or

<activity android:name="com.irrlicht.example1.POMActivity"

Answer 3

I had a similar problem, here's my solution:

1. Right click on your project and select Properties.
2. Select Java Build Path from the menu on the left.
3. Select the Order and Export tab.
4. From the list make sure the libraries or external jars you added to your project are checked.
5. Finally, clean your project & run.

You may also check this answer.

Answer 4

The deletion of app on device and cleaning of project works for me

Answer 5

Just try Clean Project & Rebuild Project.

Answer 6

I should understand the problem by just seeing

dex errors

But it took a half day to fix the issue. I fixed it by following the instructions on the Android Developers page: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex.html

First, add this to build.gradle file:

defaultConfig {
    ...
    minSdkVersion 15 
    targetSdkVersion 33
    // Enabling multidex support.
    multiDexEnabled true
}

 dependencies {
     compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'

 }

Then extend the Application class with the MultiDexApplication class as instructed on the above link (or declare the application class in AndroidManifest.xml or override attachBaseContext() function if it is not possible to extend the application class).

That's all, and it solved the problem.

Answer 7

This exception can also occur when you have a custom view in your layout like this:

<com.example.MyView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

and you change the view's package name from "com.example" to something different, but you forget to change it in the layout as well.

Answer 8

If the project was compiling just before, you can try to clear the cache using :

./gradlew clean

or

./gradlew cleanBuildCache

or for windows

gradlew cleanBuildCache

https://developer.android.com/studio/build/build-cache.html

Answer 9

for anyone who comes across this problem now, with android studio 4.0+ you just have to enable java 8 as mentioned here

android {
    defaultConfig {
            ...
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

Answer 10

the solution for me was : performing ./gradlew --stop command in android studio terminal. After that just clean and rebuild the project.

Answer 11

1. delete the bin folder
2. change the order of librarys
3. clean and rebuild

worked for me.

Answer 12

For any one who is having multidex enable write this

inside build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
 defaultConfig {
      multiDexEnabled true
  }
 dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}

write a class EnableMultiDex like below

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication;

public class EnableMultiDex extends MultiDexApplication {
    private static EnableMultiDex enableMultiDex;
    public static Context context;

    public EnableMultiDex(){
        enableMultiDex=this;
    }

    public static EnableMultiDex getEnableMultiDexApp() {
        return enableMultiDex;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context = getApplicationContext();

    }
}

and in AndroidManifest.xml write this className inside Application tag

 <application
    android:name="YourPakageName.EnableMultiDex"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/wowio_launch_logo"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:largeHeap="true"
    tools:node="replace">

Answer 13

Open "AndroidManifest" file and check for errors
or
check whether you have declared that activity name (which we forget when we copy+paste class of activity).

in my case i had replaced all occurrences "com" with "ctrl"+"shift"+"R" command, which also changed the names of activities (which started with com) in manifest.

Answer 14

We don't need to have customized Application class which extends MultiDexApplication. Instead, we can have like this on AndroidManifest.xml

<application
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

And along with this on build.gradle(Module:app),

defaultConfig {
      ...

      // Enabling multidex support.
      multiDexEnabled true
}

dependencies {
     ... 
     compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'
}

Thanks.

Answer 15

I faced this Issue multiple times and they're all solved by disabling Instant Run.

Answer 16

In my case this issue arose because of Kotlin. In my existing code there was a class that was written Kotlin. I built the app, it installed and as soon as first activity opened app crashed. in the logcat this error was being shown. I then updated my Kotlin version from Kotlin website in app gradle file. Build the app again and it worked fine then.

Answer 17

When you are using multidex , then try to extend your application class with MultiDexAppication instead of Application and override below method this required for Android below 5.0 (because 5.0 and above support to the multidex)

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base)
{
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(BaseApplication.this);
}

and in dependencies add this

compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

Answer 18

One possible reason would be the incorrect path of the activity in the Apps AndroidManifest.xml file. Register the activity with in your AndroidManifest.xml with full relative path like below.

<activity android:name="<full_path>.ActivityName" />

Answer 19

Just Change your folder name from lib to libs ,

Then you will see some error marks in your project, to resolve this rightClick on project >

Properties > Java Build Path > libraries :

Remove all the library with red marks on it, then apply > ok > after that clean your project . TADA see the magic :)

Answer 20

after i tried the given answers, i found out another reason for the same Exception, that i had to add the library i'm using manually to my main library through

Right click on my main library > 
Properties > 
Android > 
Go to the very bottom of the screen and click (Add) > 
Select my other library that caused the crash >
Apply

before this solution, i used the "Fix Project setup" from within the .java file in eclipse, but this did not work, so i had to add it manually here and it worked

Answer 21

I was getting this crash only on Samsung Lollipop devices and this solution worked for me.

dexOptions {
     preDexLibraries false
}

I'm posting this answer here because this question is currently the highest ranked search result on Google for this crash and none of the above answers worked for me.

Answer 22

This was similar to my problem--after adding a Kotlin file to an all Java app, my app kept crashing when I would access a view that used a Kotlin file. I shut down Android Studio and restarted it, and it prompted me with a message saying "Kotlin not configured, would you like to configure?", which then solved my problem.

What this ultimately did is add the following classpath line inside my project build.gradle file:

buildscript {
   ...
   dependencies {
      ...
      classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
      ...
   }
   ...
}

Answer 23

I am going with @hofs but displaying where should put minifyEnabled.

In Module Gradle, Add minifyEnabled false in Debug block will work for me.

 android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.korechi.roamioapp"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
        debug {
          minifyEnabled false
        }
    }

}

Answer 24

The following solution worked for me...

I tried everything mentioned above but still didn't get my app running. I have react-native app running on latest version of gradle 4+ and android studio.

I had the issue where if i run react-native run-android it was failing with issue saying its not able to find MainApplication class...i.e ClassNotFoundException

I was able to resolve the issue when I updated my gradle.properties to use the compiler D8.

I added:

android.enableD8=true

to my gradle.properties

Doc Details here: https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/08/next-generation-dex-compiler-now-in.html

Answer 25

If you are enabled minifyEnabled and shrinkResources to true in your app gradle file. You need to add the following line in proguard-rules.pro file

-keep class com.yourpackage_name.** { *; }

because minification is removed some important classes in our apk file.

Answer 26

i had this issue before and the comments here helped in the past but this time it did not. i checked my proguard configuration and i removed the following lines and then it worked so proguard can have something to do with this error:

 -optimizationpasses 5
        -overloadaggressively
        -repackageclasses ''
        -allowaccessmodification
        -dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers

Answer 27

Ashik abbas answer (disable Instant Run) work for me, but i need Instant Run, finally i found solution which is helpful for me. just disable minifyEnabled. go to build.gradle(Module: app) in debug block and disable minifyEnabled:

debug {
            minifyEnabled false

        }

Answer 28

As per my understading i get the issue after update android studio 2.1 to 2.3 due to the instant feature my application will not run when i copy the apk from output and put into the sdcard. For this problem i build the apk from build option do build apk in android studio.

Answer 29

In my case, I used the old namespace library while my project was set up making use of androidx one.

The solution was to replace android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView component with the right one to escape from support library: com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView.

Answer 30

in my case, I define the Activity in Manifest.xml and forgot to create any activity. So I created Activity and define it in manifest and my error solved!

Answer 31

For me what i ended up doing is disabling minifyEnabled false and shrinkResources false

Answer 32

My issue was because of kapt.

I had a dependency on Hilt but the kapt method wasn't working, so I changed it to implementation just so it would compile.

The reason kapt was showing an error was because I was missing this plugin at the top of the file:

id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")

Answer 33

If you receive this error after removing some gradle dependency, check your manifest and make sure that you removed all entries corresponding that dependency.

Answer 34

For me the issue appeared after i created a signed APK. To fix it, i generated a new, debug apk using Run / Build APK. After that, Run(cmd+r) works again without this error.

Answer 35

I was facing same issue. I tried everything possible for a day, but nothing worked. The dependency which was causing problem was using lower compile sdk, target sdk and min sdk. I created library module for the project, copied all the sources and matched the sdk versions with application sdk versions. And finally it worked like a charm.

Answer 36

I had the same error and some answers mislead me on a newbie issue. I had the wrong package in my custom view descriptor like below. I hope it helps somebody.

<com.my.app.wrong.package.MyActivity
    android:id="@+id/myActivity"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    android:paddingBottom="8dp"
    android:gravity="left" />

Answer 37

This solved my case:

In my case, I was getting the exception below (note that my application class was causing the exception, not my activity):

ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.example.MyApplication" on path: DexPathList

I was getting this exception only on devices equal or below API 19, the reason was that I was extending MultiDexApplication() class and overriding attachBaseContext at the same time! When I removed attachBaseContext everything got on track.

class MyApplication : MultiDexApplication() {

override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    // ...
}

override fun attachBaseContext(base: Context?) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base)
    MultiDex.install(this)
}

So if you happen to have such case as I had (Which isn't likely), there is no need to extend MultiDexApplication() and override attachBaseContext at the same time, doing one of these actions is enough.

Answer 38

Flipper isn't working on 0.61.x, so commenting out/removing initializeFlipper(this) in your MainApplication.java should do the trick.

Chill Pill.

Answer 39

---

Converting Java code to Kotlin code may cause this problem so configure kotlin in your project may remove this problem

Answer 40

I tried most of the cache related answers - but didn't work,

RCA

 I created broadcast receiver with android studio tool, and it didn't give correct package name,

Actual [ Added By Android Studio ]

 package com.example.app;
 

Expected

 package com.example.app.all_sms_reader;

Answer 41

src->main->kotlin.......... MainActivity.kt package your_package

import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterFragmentActivity

class MainActivity: FlutterFragmentActivity() { }

Answer 42

This issue occurs when your namespace didn't match with your package. To resolve this issue follow these steps:

Note: If you are changing your application package follow these steps:

1. create New package you want by right click on java>New>package.
2. then select all of your code from previous package and drop it in new package. Android studio will refactor for you.
3. Goto Build.gradle(:app) and change namespace to new package you recently created.
4. Clean and Rebuild project and your issue will be resolved.

Answer 43

1. Please make sure that activity path is correct in AndroidManifest.xml, if that doesn't work, simply invalidate caches and restart.
2. If you are trying to convert existing java android project in kotlin, and kotlin is not configured, then you might face same issue: To resolve above: create an new blank Fragment inside your app module, and android studio will automatically configure kotlin for you.

Hope it helps..

Answer 44

delete 'android/app/.settings' folder

or

delete 'android/.settings' folder

or

delete 'android/.build' folder

or

delete 'android/.idea' folder

and

yarn react-native run android