About Font fallback
System feature, tied to the International Font Management. It automates the selection of a Font other than the Font selected by the user in an application, to represent glyphs that the Font in use can't handle.
See also: International Font Enumeration and Selection
A selection of predefined Font substitutes can be found in the System Registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink
An example and some notes, in relation to the RichTextBox/RichEdit
Control, are reported here:
Some keys change my RichTextBox font
The RichTextBox
Control is created with EM_SETLANGOPTIONS set to the IMF_AUTOFONT option.
The predefined behavior, when the current Font cannot display an Unicode subset, it's an automatic Font fallback. The text selection reports the Font substitute reference.
A Font substitute can be selected using the Unicode Subset Bitfields when the default mapping doesn't return a direct match.
Any Font substitution is in relation with the current System language and the available installed fonts. The System installs a number of fonts to support this feature. The fallback fonts are usually marked as "Hidden" in the System Font repository (\Windows\Fonts
in Windows). These can be marked as usable/enumerable, using the Show
command in the toolbar button or contextual menu.
(Arial Unicode
is among these).
See also:
International Fonts and Text Display
About Multilingual User Interface
Using Font Fallback
Uniscribe