ARDUINO QUESTIONS MUST BE PROGRAMMING RELATED. Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Questions should relate to programming Arduinos only (as in contain code). General Arduino questions may be asked on https://arduino.stackexchange.com or https://forum.arduino.cc
There is now an Arduino specific Q&A board under the Stack Exchange network, at https://arduino.stackexchange.com It is recommended you ask your questions there, as it covers all Arduino project questions, and not just coding related issues.
Arduino refers to both the hardware (single boarded micro-controller) and the software (a minimized IDE based on the Processing IDE) which makes hardware prototyping simple and engaging for people with little or no programming experience.
Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software. It's intended for artists, designers, hobbyists, and anyone interested in creating interactive objects or environments.arduino.cc
Coding Arduino is simplified by the "Wiring based language", helper functions and handling of code behind the scenes (via AVR Libc and avrdude). Because "The Wiring Language" adds just a thin layer on top of C++ advanced users can use their preferred C/C++ IDE alternatively.
"The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 (datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started." more details on the Arduino Wiki
Arduino is open-source, meaning that anyone can manufacture a compatible board and the official site offers detailed instructions. Similar projects include:
There are also similar pin compatible versions such as:
- [chipkit] 11
- netduino
- Intel's galileo
If the question is not programming related then it may be on-topic at Raspberry Pi Stack Exchange, Internet of Things Stack Exchange or Unix & Linux Stack Exchange.